Journal of Educational and Learning Studies
Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Educational and Learning Studies

Development and evaluation of an interactive karate e-module for elementary physical education

Juli Harmet (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Syahrial Bakhtiar (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Alnedral Alnedral (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Aldo Naza Putra (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2026

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to develop a valid, practical, and effective Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PESH) E-Module on karate for Phase C elementary school students. Methods: A Research and Development approach employing the ADDIE model was adopted. The E-Module was validated by content, media, and language experts, while practicality was evaluated through teacher and student questionnaires. Its effectiveness was examined using a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design with pre-test and post-test assessments. Results: The E-Module achieved an overall validity score of 92.67%, teacher practicality ratings of 95.2–98.4%, student responses of 80–97%, and an N-Gain of 80% in the experimental group, outperforming the control group (43%). Conclusions: The developed E-Module is a valid, practical, and effective digital learning resource that enhances elementary students' karate learning outcomes and supports technology-enhanced Physical Education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jels

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal of Educational and Learning Studies ISSN: 2655-2760 (Print), ISSN 2655-2779 (Electronic) is an international, peer-reviewed journal and scientific journal manages Global Econedu. The journal welcomes original research articles, review papers, and conceptual studies in the fields of ...