Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)

Students' Misconceptions about Force Concepts and Intervention Strategies in Elementary School

Mahfudhotin Miratul (Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban)
Mahfudhotin Nisa (Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban)
Mir Atul Ilmiyah (Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban)
Nur Haningtyas Agustin (Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Natural Science learning in elementary schools is intended to develop students’ accurate understanding of scientific concepts. However, misconceptions regarding the concept of force are still commonly encountered. This study aims to examine the forms of students’ misconceptions, identify the factors contributing to them, and describe the strategies employed to address these issues at SDN Sukolilo II Tuban. A qualitative approach with a descriptive case study design was adopted. The participants consisted of one fourth-grade teacher and 31 fourth-grade students. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that force concepts were taught using a contextual approach by relating them to students’ everyday experiences. Nevertheless, several misconceptions persisted, including the belief that force only involves pushing or pulling moving objects and limited understanding of how force affects an object’s motion and shape. These misconceptions were associated with the oversimplified and incomplete presentation of concepts in the Student Worksheets. To overcome these problems, teachers reinforced the material by utilizing various learning resources, providing more contextual explanations, and incorporating real-life examples, thereby helping students develop a more accurate understanding of scientific concepts.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Misool

Publisher

Subject

Education Social Sciences Other

Description

Misool: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Juli dan Desember dengan e-ISSN 2964-691X. Jurnal Misool diterbitkan oleh Program Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah IAIN Sorong dengan Ruang lingkup Jurnal adalah: Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Dasar Pembelajaran Matematika, ...