Indonesian Journal of Innovation Science and Knowledge
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): IJISK 2026

Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Ayam Kampung Di Desa Rondaman Jae Kecamatan Halongonan Timur Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara

Ulina Hutasuhut (Institut Teknologi dan Sains Padang Lawas Utara)
Ari Andani Nasution (Institut Teknologi dan Sains Padang Lawas Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

Operating a livestock business with a substantial herd size requires sound, professional planning and management—particularly regarding initial capital, daily operating costs, husbandry practices, product marketing, and accurate revenue and profit calculations. Challenges faced by small-to-medium-scale farmers include fluctuating feed prices (which account for 60–70% of total production costs), working capital availability, limited market access, and a lack of knowledge regarding business feasibility analysis. This study employs a quantitative descriptive method to provide a comprehensive overview of production cost components, revenue levels, and profitability in a household-scale free-range chicken farming business. Purposive sampling—a method of deliberately selecting a sample based on specific criteria established by the researcher—was utilized. The study relies on both primary and secondary data. The findings indicate that the "Ternak Ceria" free-range chicken business is viable for operation and expansion based on the following: (1) an R/C Ratio of 1.50, indicating efficient cost utilization; (2) a B/C Ratio of 0.50, indicating a profitable return; (3) a Unit Break-Even Point (BEP) of 67 birds—lower than the actual production capacity of 100 birds—providing a 33% margin of safety; (4) a Price BEP of Rp33,300, which is well below the actual selling price (Rp50,000), offering a high price margin of safety; and (5) a Margin of Safety of 33%, demonstrating the business's resilience against market fluctuations and sales declines.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijisk

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Innovation Science and Knowledge adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian yang mencangkup multidisiplin, yang meliputi : Humaniora dan ilmu sosial, ilmu politik kontemporer, ilmu pendidikan, ilmu agama dan filsafat, ilmu teknik, bisnis dan ekonomi, Koperasi, teknologi, ...