Literasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni

Peer Teaching to Improve the Social Interaction of Students with Special Needs in Inclusive Elementary Schools

Mufid Zaiq Ja'far (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)
Wahdan Najib Habiby (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the peer teaching approach on the social interaction of children with special needs in inclusive elementary schools. The background of this study is based on the low level of social interaction among students with special needs, including limitations in communication, participation, and cooperation with peers. The peer teaching approach is considered effective in creating a more equal and supportive learning environment that can encourage social interaction. This study employed a quantitative approach using an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were children with special needs at SD Muhammadiyah Program Unggulan Gedongan who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observations of social interaction before and after the implementation of peer teaching. The results showed that there was an improvement in the social interaction of children with special needs after the implementation of peer teaching, as indicated by increased communication, cooperation, and participation in learning activities. Therefore, peer teaching has a positive and significant effect and is effective in improving the social interaction of children with special needs in inclusive elementary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

literasi

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

LITERASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia adalah jurnal peer-review tentang pendidikan dan pelatihan guru. Jurnal ini dimaksudkan untuk menyediakan forum akademik bagi para peneliti yang tertarik dengan pembahasan isu-isu pendidikan dan keguruan saat ini dan yang akan datang, khususnya pendidikan ...