Literasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia
Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juni

Improving Elementary School Students' Reading Literacy Through the Use of Picture Story Media

I Nengah Yusa Yusyana (Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan)
Ni Nyoman Kurnia Wati (Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan)
Ni Nyoman Lisna Handayani (Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2026

Abstract

Reading literacy serves as the primary foundation for elementary school students to master various disciplines. However, initial observations in Grade V of SD Negeri 9 Seraya indicated that students' reading literacy levels remained low, with only 40% of students achieving the minimum mastery criteria. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of picture story media in improving students' reading literacy. The research employed a one-group pretest-posttest design (pre-experimental). The research subjects were 27 fifth-grade students. Data collection was conducted through reading literacy tests, observation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The instruments had been tested for content validity (I-CVI = 0.89) and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.82–0.85). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired sample t-tests. The results showed that reading mastery increased from 40% in the pretest to 78% in the posttest. The mean pretest score (58.4; SD=12.3) significantly increased to 78.6 (SD=10.1) in the posttest (t(26)=8.47; p<0.001; Cohen's d=1.63 [very large effect]). Student responses to the picture story media were in the very positive category (mean score 34.2 out of 40). This study concludes that picture story media has been proven effective and significant in improving elementary school students' reading literacy. This research recommends the consistent use of picture story media, particularly for students with low initial abilities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

literasi

Publisher

Subject

Education Other

Description

LITERASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Indonesia adalah jurnal peer-review tentang pendidikan dan pelatihan guru. Jurnal ini dimaksudkan untuk menyediakan forum akademik bagi para peneliti yang tertarik dengan pembahasan isu-isu pendidikan dan keguruan saat ini dan yang akan datang, khususnya pendidikan ...