Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi
Volume 8 Number 2 (2026)

Analysis of Voltage Drop and Power Loss Calculations inthe Edelweiss Feeder of PT PLN (Persero) Abepura Customer Service Unit

Ekawati Margaretha Ohee (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Dultudes Mangopo (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Suparno (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Oktavianus Kati (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Rombe Allo (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Semuel Boron Membala (Universitas Cenderawasih)
Allo Sarira Pongsapan (Universitas Cenderawasih)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of the 20 kV Edelweiss feeder by analysing transformer loading, voltage drop, and technical power losses in a radial distribution network. The analysis is based on a bus-by-bus electrical model derived from feeder topology, conductor impedance, load current, power factor, and segment length data. Voltage profiles and technical losses are quantified using established three-phase power flow relationships based on Ohm’s law and Kirchhoff’s current law, enabling the assessment of cumulative voltage drop and loss propagation along the feeder. The results show that the feeder maintains a highly stable voltage profile, with a total voltage drop of 41.422 V, equivalent to approximately 0.207% of the nominal 20 kV voltage. Total active and reactive power losses are 7.3103 kW and 4.7821 kVAR, respectively, with more than 96% of these losses concentrated in Bus 2 and Bus 3. The findings demonstrate that technical losses are governed primarily by current accumulation, electrical distance, and topological position within the radial network rather than by conductor length alone. This study contributes a feeder-level understanding of how upstream current aggregation shapes voltage-drop and loss distribution, providing empirical evidence for identifying critical segments in medium-voltage radial distribution systems .

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

asiimetrik

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah berbasis penelitian, studi kasus, articles review, rekayasa dan inovasi yang mencakup teoritis maupun praktis serta pengembangannya. Topik artikel ilmiah yang dimuat ASIIMETRIK mencakup bidang Arsitektur, Teknik Sipil, Teknik Industri, Teknik Informatika, ...