Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia


Clinical Epidemiology of Stroke in the Productive Age Population in Indonesia: a Scoping Review

Asmara, Satria Akbar Putra (Unknown)
Habibah, Ulil Albab (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) demonstrates a marked increase in stroke prevalence, rising from 7% in 2013 to 10% in 2018. This upward trend is accompanied by a notable epidemiological shift, with stroke no longer predominantly affecting older adults ≥65 years, but increasingly occurring among the productive-age population (15–64 years). This scoping review was conducted in February 2026 in accordance with the JBI methodological guidelines and PRISMA-ScR. Searches were conducted in Google Scholar, PubMed, Garuda, and ScienceDirect. Inclusion criteria include articles published within the last 10 years (2016–2026), articles discussing the characteristics of stroke patients in the productive age group in Indonesia, observational studies, and articles published in English or Indonesian. Data extraction includes author, year of publication, study design, location, sample size, age range, and main findings. Six studies met the inclusion criteria. Ischemic stroke was the predominant subtype, and most young stroke patients in Indonesia were male. The majority of patients had a history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, gout, and diabetes mellitus. Stroke in the productive age in Indonesia, predominantly ischemic, shows an increasing trend with age (18–59 years) and a higher prevalence in males, though housewives emerge as a highly vulnerable female subgroup. Patients exhibit heterogeneous BMI profiles clustering with a high descriptive prevalence of metabolic comorbidities. Given the reliance on six hospital-based descriptive studies, these findings represent preliminary regional trends rather than a definitive national profile, emphasizing the urgent need for a centralized national stroke registry and future community-based analytical studies. Keywords: Productive age, Stroke, Indonesia

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Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:epidkes

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The article published on this journal can be editorial, research result and article review in public health, specifically epidemiology fields (Epidemiology of Infectious Disease, Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Epidemiology of Occupational Health and Safety, Epidemiology of Enviromental ...