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All Journal JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia
Asmara, Satria Akbar Putra
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Skrining Prediabetes Dengan Skoring American Diabetes Association (ADA) Pada Calon Jamaah Haji 2025 Jeem, Yaltafit Abror; Andriani, Russy Novita; Yuantari, Rahma; Asmara, Satria Akbar Putra
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss2.1851

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic validity of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) risk score for prediabetes screening among prospective Hajj pilgrims in 2025.Methods: A diagnostic cross-sectional study was conducted on 232 prospective pilgrims from KBIHU Multazam Addakwah using total sampling. The primary variables were the ADA risk score (cut-off ≥4) and fasting plasma glucose as the reference standard. Data were collected through the ADA risk questionnaire and fasting glucose measurement, then analyzed using ROC curve and diagnostic performance metrics.Results: The prevalence of prediabetes was 10.99%. The ADA risk score demonstrated a sensitivity of 65%, specificity of 57.4%, positive predictive value of 15.8%, negative predictive value of 93%, and overall accuracy of 58.2%. The area under the curve (AUC) was 61.0% (95% CI: 50.7%–71.3%; p=0.042).Conclusion: The ADA risk score shows good exclusion capability for prediabetes but limited discriminatory accuracy, and therefore cannot yet be recommended as a standalone primary screening tool for Indonesian Hajj pilgrims without further modification. Keywords:
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Indonesia: Tinjauan Pustaka 2022-2025: - Asmara, Satria Akbar Putra
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 4 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.2176

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by progressive dysfunction of pancreatic beta cells. In 2019, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) stated that Indonesia ranked seventh out of ten countries with the highest number of diabetes sufferers, namely around 10.7 million people. A literature review was conducted by searching for articles in the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Sciencedirect databases. A total of 24 journals were included in the review. The literature review revealed that family support is associated with dietary compliance in patients with diabetes mellitus. It is hoped that families will provide support to patients with diabetes mellitus to improve their dietary compliance.
Model Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells dalam Heterogenitas Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Dua: Tinjauan Pustaka Asmara, Satria Akbar Putra; Fatahillah, Muhammad Zaed
JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 12 No 3 (2026): JIMKI: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia Vol. 12.3 (2026) : Article i
Publisher : BAPIN-ISMKI (Badan Analisis Pengembangan Ilmiah Nasional - Ikatan Senat Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53366/jimki.v12i3.1004

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 telah menjadi salah satu beban kesehatan publik terbesar secara global. Salah satu tantangan terbesar dalam penelitian DMT2 adalah sifatnya yang sangat heterogen. Model penyakit tradisional, seringkali gagal menangkap keragaman genetik manusia yang kompleks dan interaksi sistemik antar-organ yang berkontribusi pada patofisiologi DMT2. Oleh karena itu Induced pluripotent stem cell dapat menjadi peluang sebagai perantara memahami patofisiologi DMT2. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka. Artikel dicari melalui Pubmed dan Sciencedirect yang terbit 10 tahun terakhir (2015-2025). Pembahasan: Empat artikel terinklusi menjelaskan bagaimana iPSC dikembangkan menjadi model diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan berbagai latar belakang genetik (seperti polimorfisme APOE), profil komorbiditas (termasuk aterosklerosis, hipertensi, dan retinopati diabetik), dan kerusakan sistem saraf pusat. Simpulan: Tinjauan naratif ini telah mengkaji keberhasilan studi-studi dalam menghasilkan lini iPSC yang stabil guna mendalami patofisiologi diabetes mellitus tipe 2.
Co-Authors Andriani, Russy Novita Fatahillah, Muhammad Zaed Jeem, Yaltafit Abror Yuantari, Rahma