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Skrining Prediabetes Dengan Skoring American Diabetes Association (ADA) Pada Calon Jamaah Haji 2025 Jeem, Yaltafit Abror; Andriani, Russy Novita; Yuantari, Rahma; Asmara, Satria Akbar Putra
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss2.1851

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic validity of the American Diabetes Association (ADA) risk score for prediabetes screening among prospective Hajj pilgrims in 2025.Methods: A diagnostic cross-sectional study was conducted on 232 prospective pilgrims from KBIHU Multazam Addakwah using total sampling. The primary variables were the ADA risk score (cut-off ≥4) and fasting plasma glucose as the reference standard. Data were collected through the ADA risk questionnaire and fasting glucose measurement, then analyzed using ROC curve and diagnostic performance metrics.Results: The prevalence of prediabetes was 10.99%. The ADA risk score demonstrated a sensitivity of 65%, specificity of 57.4%, positive predictive value of 15.8%, negative predictive value of 93%, and overall accuracy of 58.2%. The area under the curve (AUC) was 61.0% (95% CI: 50.7%–71.3%; p=0.042).Conclusion: The ADA risk score shows good exclusion capability for prediabetes but limited discriminatory accuracy, and therefore cannot yet be recommended as a standalone primary screening tool for Indonesian Hajj pilgrims without further modification. Keywords:
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Indonesia: Tinjauan Pustaka 2022-2025: - Asmara, Satria Akbar Putra
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 4 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss4.2176

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by progressive dysfunction of pancreatic beta cells. In 2019, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) stated that Indonesia ranked seventh out of ten countries with the highest number of diabetes sufferers, namely around 10.7 million people. A literature review was conducted by searching for articles in the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Sciencedirect databases. A total of 24 journals were included in the review. The literature review revealed that family support is associated with dietary compliance in patients with diabetes mellitus. It is hoped that families will provide support to patients with diabetes mellitus to improve their dietary compliance.
Clinical Epidemiology of Stroke in the Productive Age Population in Indonesia: a Scoping Review Asmara, Satria Akbar Putra; Habibah, Ulil Albab
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Data from the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) demonstrates a marked increase in stroke prevalence, rising from 7% in 2013 to 10% in 2018. This upward trend is accompanied by a notable epidemiological shift, with stroke no longer predominantly affecting older adults ≥65 years, but increasingly occurring among the productive-age population (15–64 years). This scoping review was conducted in February 2026 in accordance with the JBI methodological guidelines and PRISMA-ScR. Searches were conducted in Google Scholar, PubMed, Garuda, and ScienceDirect. Inclusion criteria include articles published within the last 10 years (2016–2026), articles discussing the characteristics of stroke patients in the productive age group in Indonesia, observational studies, and articles published in English or Indonesian. Data extraction includes author, year of publication, study design, location, sample size, age range, and main findings. Six studies met the inclusion criteria. Ischemic stroke was the predominant subtype, and most young stroke patients in Indonesia were male. The majority of patients had a history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, gout, and diabetes mellitus. Stroke in the productive age in Indonesia, predominantly ischemic, shows an increasing trend with age (18–59 years) and a higher prevalence in males, though housewives emerge as a highly vulnerable female subgroup. Patients exhibit heterogeneous BMI profiles clustering with a high descriptive prevalence of metabolic comorbidities. Given the reliance on six hospital-based descriptive studies, these findings represent preliminary regional trends rather than a definitive national profile, emphasizing the urgent need for a centralized national stroke registry and future community-based analytical studies. Keywords: Productive age, Stroke, Indonesia