Al-Musannif
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)

Qur’anic Ta‘lim and Early Childhood Character Formation in Raudhatul Athfal (Islamic Preschools) in Makassar, Indonesia

Ramlah Yusran (Universitas Negeri Makassar)
Muhammad Yusuf (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)
Hasyim Haddade (Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar)
Sadaruddin Sadaruddin (Universitas Islam Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Qur’anic ta‘lim in Raudhatul Athfal (RA), examine its contribution to early childhood character formation, and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting its implementation. This research employed a qualitative approach using a multiple-case study design conducted at three RA in Makassar affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, and Wahdah Islamiyah. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation involving principals and teachers. Data were analyzed through within-case and cross-case analysis. The findings reveal that Qur’anic ta‘lim has been implemented systematically through the integration of faith, worship, morality, and prophetic stories into daily learning activities. Despite differences in instructional strategies, all three RA share a common orientation toward internalizing Qur’anic values through habituation, teacher role modelling, and Islamic school culture. Qur’anic ta‘limcontributes to the development of religious, social, and moral character, including honesty, responsibility, empathy, discipline, and respect for others. Its implementation is supported by program consistency, integrated learning materials, exemplary teachers, and a conducive school environment. However, limited parental involvement, socio-emotional challenges among children, and the need for more inclusive educational approaches remain obstacles. This study highlights Qur’anic ta‘lim as a pedagogical mechanism for fostering holistic character development in early childhood education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

al-musannif

Publisher

Subject

Description

Al-Musannif is a peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to the advancement of education research, covering Islamic education, education policy and management, teacher training, learning and student development, and contemporary issues in community-based education environments. The journal serves ...