Simulacra
Vol 9, No 1: 2026

From local wisdom to community-based governance: Managing mangrove ecotourism in Aceh, Indonesia

Akmal Saputra (Department of Sociology, Universitas Teuku Umar, Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Ujong Tanoh Darat, Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh, Indonesia 23681)
Masrizal Masrizal (Master Program in Peace and Conflict Resolution, Graduate School, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Teuku Nyak Arief, Kopelma Darussalam, Kec. Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia 23111)
Nodi Marefanda (Department of Public Administration, Universitas Teuku Umar, Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Ujong Tanoh Darat, Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat, Aceh, Indonesia 23681)
Herizal Herizal (Department of Political Science and Public Administration, Erciyes University, Yenidoğan Mahallesi, Turhan Baytop Sokak No:1, Talas, Kayseri, Turkey 38280)
Ahmad Harakan (International Relations and Political Science, Corvinus University of Budapest, Fővám tér 8, Budapest, Hungary 1093)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines how local wisdom functions as a constitutive element of community-based governance in mangrove ecotourism in Aceh, Indonesia. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, document analysis, and focus group discussions involving stakeholders from government, customary institutions, communities, and the private sector. The findings demonstrate that cultural practices such as meuseuraya, duek pakat, and peumulia jamee operate as constitutive governance mechanisms that structure collective action, decision-making, and socio-ecological relations. Governance emerges not as a fixed institutional arrangement, but as a relational and negotiated process shaped by the interaction of cultural norms, institutional configurations, and power dynamics. The coexistence of customary and formal systems produces hybrid governance structures that enable coordination while generating tensions, asymmetries, and contested outcomes. This study reconceptualizes local wisdom as governance infrastructure, demonstrating that governance outcomes are not solely determined by institutional design, but are mediated by culturally grounded meanings and socially structured power relations. The results underscore that effective community-based governance depends on the institutionalization of culturally grounded practices, inclusive deliberative processes, and relational coordination across actors. These insights contribute to advancing socio-ecological systems and social capital perspectives by foregrounding culture as an operational mechanism of governance, while offering practical direction for designing context-sensitive and adaptive governance strategies in ecotourism settings.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

simulacra

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

The scope of the journal includes general and specific areas of sociology, social work, social psychology, social statistics, criminology, social research methods, and other related disciplines. SIMULACRA: JURNAL SOSIOLOGI accepts both qualitative and quantitative journal manuscripts for ...