Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 26 No. 3 (2026): in Progress

Association of Patient Characteristics and Polypharmacy with the Potential for Drug Interactions among Hypertensive Patients at Bakunase Community Health Center

Tanggung, Agatha Febryani Charmy (Unknown)
Riwu, Magdarita (Unknown)
Purnasari, Cahyani (Unknown)
Syahrir, Syahrir (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jul 2026

Abstract

Chronic hypertension frequently has comorbidities, necessitating the use of several drugs (polypharmacy), which raises the possibility of drug interactions. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of polypharmacy, potential drug interactions, and the association between patient characteristics, polypharmacy, and potential drug interactions among hypertensive patients at Bakunase Primary Health Center. 572 hypertensive patients' medical data from January to December 2025 were used in this analytical observational study, which used a retrospective cross-sectional approach. Drugs.com® and Medscape® were used to identify potential drug interactions, and the Chi-square test was used to evaluate the results. According to the findings, 32.3% of patients had polypharmacy and 63.7% of patients had possible drug interactions. While polypharmacy was substantially linked to possible drug interactions (p = 0.001), age was significantly linked to both polypharmacy and potential drug interactions (p = 0.003). We conclude that among hypertension patients, age and polypharmacy are strongly linked to a higher likelihood of possible medication interactions.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...