Global Medical and Health Communication
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): Accredited Sinta 2

Spiritual Well-being and Depression Levels among Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Cardiac Intensive Care Unit: A Cross-sectional Study

Rahmalia Amni (Department of Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh)
Mohammad Rizki Akbar (Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang)
Aan Nuraeni (Department of Critical Care Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang)
Yudi Akbar (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Muhammadiyah Lhokseumawe, Lhokseumawe)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Aug 2026

Abstract

Depression in acute coronary syndrome ACS has a fatal impact on patients, especially worsening infarction and increasing morbidity and mortality. The incidence of depression during the acute phase of ACS is high, and spiritual well-being is believed to prevent depression. This study examines the relationship between spiritual well-being and depression levels among ACS patients treated in a cardiac intensive care unit at a referral hospital in Bandung City. This quantitative study used a correlation analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of ACS patients receiving treatment in the cardiac intensive care unit at a referral hospital in Bandung City during January and February 2020. A total of 84 respondents were selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected using the spiritual well-being scale and the cardiac depression scale, and then analyzed using the Pearson correlation test, as both variables were normally distributed. There was a significant negative correlation between spiritual well-being and depression levels among ACS patients in the cardiac intensive care unit (p<0.01, r=−0.629). In conclusion, the higher the spiritual well-being, the lower the depression experienced by patients, and vice versa. Further studies are recommended to analyze multivariate factors influencing depression in ACS patients during the acute phase.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gmhc

Publisher

Subject

Description

Global Medical and Health Communication is a journal that publishes research articles on medical and health published every 4 (four) months (April, August, and December). Articles are original research that needs to be disseminated and written in English. Subjects suitable for publication include ...