Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 12 No 6 (2026)

Development of an Ethno-STEM Integrated Problem Based Learning Physics E-Module to Improve High School Students' Creative Thinking Skills

Gusdilam Sari (Padang State University)
Usmeldi (Padang State University)
Desnita (Padang State University)
Akmam (Padang State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

Twenty-first century education demands the cultivation of creative thinking, yet preliminary studies in three high schools in Solok Regency revealed that students' creative thinking skills in physics averaged only 35.5%. This study aims to develop an interactive E-Module of physics on Work and Energy that integrates Problem Based Learning (PBL) with the Etno-STEM approach using the local wisdom of the Minangkabau Rumah Gadang to improve the creative thinking skills of senior high school students. The research employed a Research and Development design using the Plomp model, which consists of three phases: preliminary research, prototyping, and assessment. The product was validated by three experts using Aiken's V; practicality was assessed by teachers (n=2) and students (n=40); and effectiveness was tested through a pretest-posttest control group design at SMA Negeri 1 Pantai Cermin (experimental n=40; control n=41). Results show that the E-Module is highly valid (V = 0.98), highly practical (89.27%), and effective in improving creative thinking skills (N-Gain = 0.66, medium-high category) with significant differences between groups (t = 6.351; p < 0.05) and classical mastery of 87.5%. The integration of PBL and Etno -STEM in a digital, mobile-friendly module proves effective in cultivating fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...