Sharia Economic and Management Business Journal (SEMBJ)
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Sharia Economic and Management Business

The Effect Of Financial Literacy and Digital Financial Inclusion on Business Sustainability in the MSMEs Agribusiness Sector with Financial Performance as an Intervening Variable

Pasmai Denta (University of Bengkulu)
Muhamad Mustopa Romdhon (University of Bengkulu)
Nurna Aziza (University of Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Downstream agribusiness MSMEs play a crucial role in generating added value for agricultural products and improving regional economic development. However, these businesses face significant challenges in financial management and the utilization of digital financial technology, which can threaten their long-term sustainability. This study examines the effect of financial literacy and digital financial inclusion on business sustainability in the downstream agribusiness sector, with financial performance as an intervening variable. Method: This research employs a quantitative approach using a survey method targeting business actors in the downstream agribusiness sector in Bengkulu City. A sample of 100 respondents was selected using purposive sampling, with criteria of at least two years of business operation, direct involvement in financial management, and utilization of digital financial services such as QRIS. Data were analyzed using SEM-PLS with SmartPLS software. Results: The findings reveal that digital financial inclusion has a positive effect on financial performance and business sustainability, both directly and through financial performance mediation. Financial performance positively influences business sustainability. Financial literacy positively affects financial performance but does not directly influence business sustainability, nor does financial performance mediate the relationship between financial literacy and business sustainability. Conclusion: Digital financial inclusion plays a stronger role in improving financial performance and business sustainability compared to financial literacy alone. Strengthening the digital financial ecosystem and integrating financial literacy with practical financial management training are essential strategies for enhancing MSME sustainability in the downstream agribusiness sector.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sembj

Publisher

Subject

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Other

Description

SEMB-J, sharia economic and management business journal is peer-reviewed journal published by Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu. SEMB-J focus on the research of sharia economic and management business. The aim of this journal is to explore and develop economic management related to islamic and business. ...