Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang ilmu bahasa dan sastra
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra

READABILITY ASSESSMENT OF AI-DRIVEN INDONESIAN JOURNALISTIC TRANSLATIONS: COMPARING CHATGPT AND DEEPL PERFORMANCE

Farizka Humolungo (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)
Fanny Puji Rakhmi (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)
Ina Sukaesih (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)
Ince Dian Aprilyani Azir (University College London)
Talenta Gloria Napitupulu (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2026

Abstract

This study investigates the readability of Indonesian to English translations of journalistic texts produced by ChatGPT and DeepL across the domains of law, politics, and environment using articles from Tempo and Kompas. A qualitative descriptive comparative design was employed. Six source texts were translated under controlled procedures, with standardized prompts for ChatGPT and standard input for DeepL. Two expert raters evaluated segment level readability using a three point rubric adapted from prior work. Before scoring, the raters reviewed and aligned category descriptors to support shared interpretation. Readability scores were summarized by outlet and topic, and rater comments from a focused discussion were used to contextualize patterns. The findings show small and patterned differences between systems. One rater tended to rate ChatGPT as more readable, while the other found broad parity. Readability was highest for environmental reporting and most challenging for legal texts that contain dense institutional references. Kompas items were generally read as more accessible than Tempo items. The results point to domain sensitive strengths for each system and suggest targeted post editing as a practical lever to support clarity for public facing news.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kata

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Jurnal Kata : Penelitian tentang ilmu bahasa dan sastra, by ISSN 2502-0706 (Online) Research on linguistics, literature and art. Is a scientific journal that publishes the results of research and thinking in two languages, namely: Indonesian and English. Jurnal Kata is published twice a year in May ...