Jurnal Teologi (JUTEOLOG)
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)

A Grammatical and Theological Analysis of the Hitpael Form and the Tree Identification in Genesis 3:8

Isak Suria (Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Surabaya, Indonesia)
David Ming (Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Kadesi Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jun 2026

Abstract

This article examines the theological significance of the reflexive verb form hitpael in Genesis 3:8 and investigates the identity of the tree mentioned as Adam and Eve’s hiding place. The study explores how grammatical structures and narrative elements reflect the spiritual condition of fallen humanity. Employing qualitative methods that combine grammatical and narrative analysis of the Hebrew text, the study finds that the hitpael form in vayyithabba' denotes a deliberate, self-directed action motivated by shame and alienation. The singular use of the word "tree" (es) suggests it may refer to the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil, highlighting theological irony. This act of hiding symbolizes humanity’s futile attempt to find refuge in the very object of disobedience, underlining the enduring need for divine grace and restoration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

juteolog

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Other

Description

Jurnal Teologi (JUTEOLOG) is a double-blind reviewer and open access peer-reviewed journal that focuses on the novelty of theology, biblical exegesis, and Christian service and education practices through quantitative research, and qualitative research (hermeneutics, argumentative, and case ...