ELLITE: Journal of Education, Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching
Vol 9 No 01 (2026): The Latest Issue

Indonesian-English Code-Mixing in Platform X Posts: Linguistic Levels and Communicative Functions

Maisa Salma Fauziyah (UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG)
Otong Setiawan Djuharie (State Islamic University of Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study examines the linguistic levels and communicative functions of Indonesian-English code-mixing in public posts on Platform X. Using a qualitative descriptive design and a sociolinguistic approach, it analyzes ten posts purposively collected from late 2025 to early 2026. Each post was coded by identifying the Indonesian matrix frame, classifying the English material as lexical, short phrasal, extended phrasal or clausal, or morphologically hybrid, and interpreting its primary communicative function from the textual and interactional context. The analysis shows that Indonesian remains the matrix language, while English operates as an embedded communicative resource. Lexical and short phrasal insertions are prominent, although several posts contain longer English stretches and one hybrid form combining an English stem with Indonesian morphology. The main functions are referential precision, expressive or emphatic stance, identity positioning, humor or irony, and phatic alignment. Because these functions can overlap, the analysis assigns a primary function according to the most immediate discourse effect and records secondary functions where relevant. The findings support an insertional and continuum-based account of code-mixing and indicate that Platform X enables locally grounded messages to incorporate globally recognizable linguistic resources. The study contributes a transparent coding framework for small-scale digital sociolinguistic analysis while acknowledging the limitations of corpus size and contextual access.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ELLITE

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Jurnal Ellite ( Journal of Education, Linguistics, Literature,and Language Teaching) di terbitkan oleh Program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Samudra , Jurnal tersebut di bentuk dan disesuaikan penamaan nya dengan tujuan untuk menjadikan cakupan ...