International Journal of Educational Narratives
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)

Narrative Construction of Anti-Bullying School Culture through LPKRA Implementation

Anas Rohman (Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Kholfan Zubair Taqo Sidqi (Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang)
Erry Nurdianzah (Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang)
Alex Yusron Al Mufti (Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara)
Abdul Rozaq (Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara)
Khalimatus Sadiyah (Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Feb 2026

Abstract

Background: Bullying remains a pervasive form of school violence that severely compromises students' psychological, social, and academic development. To mitigate this, educational institutions are increasingly adopting child protection frameworks. A primary initiative in this domain is the Child-Friendly Special Protection Institution (LPKRA) standards, which emphasize policies and pedagogical practices that prioritize the safety and well-being of the child. Purpose: This study aims to delineate the operational model of junior high schools (SMP) that meet LPKRA standards and to analyze the implementation of LPKRA-based anti-bullying education within Semarang City. Method: This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were gathered through observations, interviews, and documentation involving school principals, teachers, guidance counselors, and students across several junior high schools that have institutionalized LPKRA standards. The data analysis followed the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results: The findings indicate that schools adhering to LPKRA standards in Semarang have significantly improved governance by embedding child protection into their core institutional framework. These schools have established formal protection units, enacted anti-violence policies, and developed systematic reporting mechanisms. Anti-bullying education is strategically integrated through school policy, classroom curricula, socialization programs, and active parental involvement. Furthermore, case management utilizes restorative and educational approaches that prioritize the “best interests of the child” principle. Conclusion: The implementation of LPKRA standards effectively fosters a safer, more supportive school environment. While the framework facilitates early detection and resolution of bullying, challenges regarding human resource limitations and program sustainability persist.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijen

Publisher

Subject

Description

International Journal of Educational Narratives is an peer reviewed open access journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high quality research in all aspect of Learning and Education. The scope of International Journal of Educational Narratives is not only in the form of study, research, ...