Jurnal Gentala Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Gentala Pendidikan Dasar

Improving Critical Thinking Ability and Learning Achievement through Discovery Learning

Putri, Afrindanti Sadiyah (Unknown)
Bintaro, Tri Yuliansyah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study was motivated by the low critical thinking ability and learning achievement of fourth-grade students in Science and Social Studies at SD Negeri 1 Wanogara Kulon. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of students’ critical thinking ability and learning achievement through the implementation of the Discovery Learning model assisted by animated audio-visual media. This research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the Kemmis and McTaggart model consisting of two cycles involving 20 students. Data were collected through observation and tests and analyzed using descriptive quantitative techniques. The results showed that student activity increased from 60% in Cycle I to 70% in Cycle II, while teacher activity improved from 50%–60% to 70%–80%. Students’ critical thinking ability, measured through the combined results of observation and critical thinking tests, improved from 60% in Cycle I to 75% in Cycle II. Furthermore, students’ learning achievement increased from 70% to 75%. Therefore, the implementation of the Discovery Learning model assisted by animated audio-visual media was proven effective in improving students’ critical thinking ability and learning achievement in Science and Social Studies.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

gentala

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

Gentala Journal Basic Education is a periodical scientific journal published in Indonesian language published by the Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Primary School Teacher Education Study Program twice a year in June and December. The submission process is open throughout the year. All ...