Indonesian Journal of Research and Educational Review (IJRER)
Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026): September

Focus-Explore-Reflect-Apply (FERA) Learning Model: Aqidah Akhlaq Learning Outcomes at Islamic Lower Secondary School

Siti Wakhidatul Jannah (Department of Islamic Religious Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
Deden Makbuloh (Department of Islamic Religious Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)
M. Indra Saputra (Department of Islamic Religious Education, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Aug 2026

Abstract

Learning outcomes in Aqidah Akhlaq (Islamic creed and ethics) across Indonesian madrasahs are often constrained by traditional lecture-dominated instruction, leaving students struggling to master application-level cognitive skills (Cognitive Level C3). This study evaluated the efficacy of the Focus-Explore-Reflect-Apply (FERA) learning model—a constructivist framework adapted from science education—in enhancing student learning outcomes in Aqidah Akhlaq. A quantitative quasi-experimental design was conducted at an Islamic Lower Secondary School in East Lampung. Two intact seventh-grade classes with homogeneous baseline academic abilities were assigned to an experimental group taught via FERA (n=24) and a control group taught via conventional instruction (n=25). Data were collected using a validated 15-item objective test (Cronbach’s α=.650). Due to a non-normal score distribution in the experimental group (Shapiro-Wilk, p=.011), hypothesis testing was performed using the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test. The results revealed a statistically significant difference between groups (Z=-6.169, p<.001), demonstrating that the FERA model yields significantly superior learning outcomes, particularly at the application level (C3). These findings suggest that adapting constructivist science-based models like FERA into Islamic education offers a promising pedagogical strategy to bridge cognitive application gaps in madrasah curricula.

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