Journal of Intelligent Systems and Information Technology
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): July

Security and Performance Analysis of Caesar and Vigenère Ciphers

Yandi Anzari (Universitas Jambi)
Teuku Djauhari (Universitas Nurdin Hamzah)
Tomi kurniawan (Institut Teknologi dan Sains Nahdlatul Ulama Jambi)
Noni Rahmawati (Institut Teknologi dan Sains Nahdlatul Ulama Jambi)
Niko Akbar (Universitas Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Aug 2026

Abstract

While most cryptographic benchmarks prioritize modern algorithms, this study offers a distinct, controlled evaluation of classical monoalphabetic versus polyalphabetic substitution ciphers under systematically scaled data workloads up to 1,000 KB. The objective is to quantify the exact execution throughput and security thresholds of the Caesar and Vigenère ciphers against contemporary automated attacks. The methodology utilizes programmatically built Python modules tested across 100 continuous trials inside an isolated Linux environment, subjected to automated brute-force scripts and statistical Kasiski examinations. The empirical results reveal that both algorithms exhibit linear time complexity, though the Vigenère cipher suffers a 38% to 45% performance overhead due to index alignment. Crucially, while the Vigenère cipher successfully deters primitive brute-force attacks, its structural security collapses catastrophically with a 100% vulnerability rate under statistical cryptanalysis once the file size reaches 50 KB. The practical implication dictates that polyalphabetic substitution provides superficial protection against modern computing power, reinforcing institutional policy to restrict these foundational algorithms exclusively to pedagogical frameworks rather than active information systems.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jisit

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

Journal of Intelligent Systems and Information Technology (JISIT) focuses on providing scientific articles related to Intelligent Systems and Information Technology, which are developed by publishing articles, research reports and reviews. Journal of Intelligent Systems and Information Technology ...