Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 10 No. 8 (2026): Journal of Educational Sciences

The Implementation of the Problem-Based-Learning Model Assisted by Infographic Media to Improve Fourth Grade Students' Learning Outcomes in Pancasila Education

Nurul Hasna Tobibah (Elementary School Teacher Education, Muhammadiyah University of Cirebon, Cirebon, 45611, Indonesia)
Dianasari Dianasari (Elementary School Teacher Education, Muhammadiyah University of Cirebon, Cirebon, 45611, Indonesia)
Diana Setiana (Elementary School Teacher Education, Muhammadiyah University of Cirebon, Cirebon, 45611, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2026

Abstract

The low students' learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students in Civic Education, particularly on the topic of village and sub-district government, are attributed to teacher-centered instruction and the limited use of interactive learning media. This study aimed to improve students' learning outcomes through the implementation of the Problem-Based-Learning (PBL) model assisted by infographic media. The research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) based on the Kemmis and McTaggart model, consisting of two cycles: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The study was conducted at SDN 2 Patapan involving 17 fourth-grade students. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews, and achievement tests, and analyzed using descriptive quantitative methods. The findings revealed a significant improvement in students' learning outcomes after implementing the PBL model with infographic media. Learning mastery increased from 17% in the pre-cycle to 29% in Cycle I and reached 82% in Cycle II. The average score also improved from 54 in the pre-cycle to 60 in Cycle I and 84 in Cycle II. Furthermore, students demonstrated greater participation, enthusiasm, collaboration, and critical thinking during the learning process. Therefore, the integration of the Problem-Based-Learning model with infographic media proved effective in enhancing both the learning process and students' learning outcomes in Civic Education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...