Journal of Primary Education
Vol 6, No 1 (2026): JUNE

Analysis of the Influence of School Culture and Teacher Competence on the Quality of Education in State Elementary School, Trangkil District

Fauziah Ulfie Nurlaili (Universitas Muria Kudus)
Khamdun Khamdun (Universitas Muria Kudus)
Sri Utaminingsih (Universitas Muria Kudus)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Educational quality at the primary-school level remains a central concern in educational management because learning outcomes are shaped not only by instructional resources but also by school culture and teacher competence. This study examined the effects of school culture and teacher competence, both individually and simultaneously, on educational quality in public elementary schools in Trangkil District, Pati Regency. The hypotheses proposed that school culture and teacher competence positively affect educational quality. This quantitative ex post facto study involved 98 civil-servant teachers selected from a population of 130 teachers through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using closed-ended Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling with SmartPLS 4.0. The results showed that school culture had a positive and significant effect on educational quality (β = 0.332), while teacher competence also had a positive and significant effect (β = 0.327). Simultaneously, both variables significantly influenced educational quality (F = 23.642; p < 0.001) and explained 33.0% of its variance (R² = 0.330). These findings confirm that sustainable quality improvement requires the integrated strengthening of positive school culture and teacher competence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpe

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

JPE: Journal Primary Education is a scientific journal that aims to communicate research results of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the primary education covering: Development of Elementary Education Learning Dynamics of Elementary Education Systems Innovation and Creativity ...