Indonesian Journal of Elementary and Childhood Education
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026

The Effect of Smart Box Media Based on Local Wisdom on The Cognitive Abilities of Young Children

Leni Sriningsih (University of Mataram)
Gunawan Gunawan (University of Mataram)
Efan Yudha Winata (University of Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of local wisdom-based smart box media on the cognitive abilities of early childhood. The research method employed a quantitative experimental approach with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research population included all 18 children in Group B at TK Merdeka, with sampling conducted using the total sampling technique. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation using checklist assessment sheets and documentation. The main findings indicate a significant positive effect after the treatment, where the average score increased from 68.84 (beginning to develop category) during the pretest to 84.5 (developing as expected category) during the posttest. The results of the hypothesis testing using the paired sample t-test reinforce these findings, yielding a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Consequently, this study proves that the use of local wisdom-based smart box media effectively improves children's cognitive abilities in the aspects of remembering and understanding. The implication is that the utilization of manipulative educational game tools (APE) that integrate local cultural elements can serve as a solution-oriented alternative for physical learning media to optimize children's cognitive potential without relying on digital devices.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijece

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Indonesian Journal of Elementary and Childhood Education (IJECE) merupakan jurnal ilmiah peer-reviewed yang didedikasikan sebagai platform diseminasi hasil pemikiran dan penelitian bagi mahasiswa, guru, dosen, praktisi, serta peneliti. Jurnal ini berfokus pada pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang ...