Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (August)

Konstruksi Metodologis Tafsir Ayat Hukum Sūrat Al-Anʿām: Studi atas Independensi Pemikiran Hukum Imam Al-Ṭabarī

Al-Amin (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Abdullah Firdaus (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Nurung (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)
Nia Nursaktila (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Aug 2026

Abstract

This article examines the originality of Al-Ṭabarī's interpretation of legal verses in Sūrat Al-Anʿām through library research employing a qualitative-descriptive approach and comparative analysis. Primary data are derived from Al-Ṭabarī's exegetical work, Jāmiʿ al-bayān fī taʾwīl al-Qurʾān, while secondary sources include tafsir literature, journals, and studies on classical exegetical methodology. The analysis proceeds by identifying legal verses, classifying legal topics, analyzing Al-Ṭabarī's interpretive method, and comparing it with other classical exegetes. The findings reveal four dimensions of Al-Ṭabarī's originality: first, a novel methodology integrating tafsīr bi al-maʾthūr with controlled rational analysis (raʾy); second, contextualization of meaning in relation to Arab social reality; third, critique of weak opinions, whether due to deficient chains of transmission (sanad) or contextual inappropriateness; and fourth, juridical tarjīḥ (preferential weighting) regarding exceptions under exigent circumstances. Al-Ṭabarī's rational istinbāṭ (deduction) is both methodological and argumentative—innovative not only in transmitting tradition but also creative in organizing narrations toward a systematic legal framework. This study affirms Al-Ṭabarī's significant position in the development of classical legal exegesis and highlights his contribution to a normative-argumentative interpretive model that influenced subsequent exegetes, while also opening space for re-reading legal construction within the turāth (heritage).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kartika

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

KARTIKA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman covers a variety of subjects, ranging from Islamic history, law, sufism, theology, politics, philosophy, the Qur’an and hadith, to modern and contemporary developments including such issues as democracy, gender, and human rights as well as social and cultural ...