Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman (August)

The Principle of Wealth Circulation (Tadawul) and the Concept of Structural Liberation (I'taq) from the Perspective of Maqashid Syariah 'Umran Mazen Hashem

Irfan (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Ahmad Djalaluddin (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Aunur Rofiq (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)
Muhammad Zainudin (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Aug 2026

Abstract

This research aims to deeply analyze the principle of wealth circulation (tadāwul) and the concept of structural liberation (i'taq) as alternative solutions thru the perspective of Maqāşid al-Sharī'ah 'Umran developed by Mazen Hashem. The research method used is qualitative with a type of library research and a descriptive-analytical approach. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis and hermeneutics techniques on Hashem's fundamental works and related Islamic economic literature. The research results show that tadāwul functions as an inclusive circulation mechanism to prevent the stagnation of wealth accumulation among a handful of elites, while also being a vital element for the health of civilization. Meanwhile, i'taq acts as an emancipatory instrument that liberates individuals from systemic dependence on capital owners or state authorities, in order to restore the essence of humanity as a free and responsible khalīfah. The integration of these two concepts within the framework of Maqāşid 'Umran offers a third paradigm that transcends the reductionism of conventional economics by emphasizing the balance between individual moral autonomy and collective welfare. This research concludes that Islamic economics, in Hashem's view, is not merely a policy compromise, but rather an integral civilizational orientation to achieve just and sustainable civilizational development ('umrān). The implications of this research encourage a reorientation of sharia economic policies to focus more on equitable wealth distribution and the elimination of structural oppression

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kartika

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

KARTIKA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman covers a variety of subjects, ranging from Islamic history, law, sufism, theology, politics, philosophy, the Qur’an and hadith, to modern and contemporary developments including such issues as democracy, gender, and human rights as well as social and cultural ...