Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology
Vol. 12 (2026)

Designing the ECO-ITERATE Framework for Local Socio-Ecological Problem-Based Natural and Social Sciences Learning: A Systematic Integrative Review

Wahyu Ramdhani (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Wasino Wasino (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
Muzakki Basori (Universitas Negeri Semarang)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Aug 2026

Abstract

Elementary Natural and Social Sciences learning requires a pedagogical design that connects scientific concepts, social practices, local environmental conditions, evidence, and responsible action. Previous studies commonly examine scientific literacy, environmental literacy, local wisdom, problem-based learning, and socio-scientific issues as separate strands. This study integrates those strands and designs the ECO-ITERATE framework for elementary learning. A focused systematic integrative review was conducted on 13 peer-reviewed studies published from 2020 to June 2026, supported by the Indonesian IPAS curriculum, the PISA 2025 assessment framework, and PRISMA 2020 reporting principles. Sources were selected through relevance, methodological clarity, outcome relevance, and bibliographic verification criteria, then coded by educational level, local issue, learning approach, inquiry activity, literacy outcome, and evidence directness. The synthesis produced five design principles: local-problem anchoring; integration of scientific, social, environmental, data, and civic literacy; scaffolded evidence-based inquiry; evaluation linked with reflection and collective action; and iterative transfer and redesign. These principles were organized into ten stages: Engage, Connect, Observe, Investigate, Transform, Evaluate, Reflect, Act, Transfer, and Extend. ECO-ITERATE is proposed as a conceptually grounded, classroom-oriented framework that still requires expert validation, practicality testing, limited classroom trials, and comparative effectiveness research

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ISET

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Education, and Technology adalah konferensi internasional dan forum kolaborasi ilmiah yang diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Negeri Semarang ISET mengundang peneliti, praktisi di sektor industri, pemangku kepentingan publik dan swasta, pendidik dari ...