Journal of Education Innovation and Curriculum Development
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Dec: Education Innovation and Curriculum Development

The Role of Principal Curriculum Leadership in the Success of Technology-Based Curriculum Innovation: A Mixed-Methods Study

Zulfiqar Syafiq (Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia)
Mughni Mughni (Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia)
Dhiya Dhiya (Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia, Melaka, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Technology-based curriculum innovation has become increasingly important in responding to changes in teaching, learning, and digital competencies. However, successful implementation depends not only on technological infrastructure but also on school leadership capable of aligning technology with curriculum objectives and supporting teachers through organizational change. This study aims to examine the role of principals' curriculum leadership in the successful implementation of technology-based curriculum innovation and to identify leadership practices that facilitate sustainable curriculum transformation. The study employed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design involving 300 teachers from schools implementing technology-based curriculum innovation. Quantitative data were collected using a structured five-point Likert-scale questionnaire measuring principal curriculum leadership, teacher readiness, teacher digital competence, technology integration, and innovation success. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and PLS-SEM, while qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and document analysis and analyzed thematically. The findings indicate that principal curriculum leadership was high (M = 4.18, SD = 0.48) and had a positive and significant effect on technology-based curriculum innovation success (β = 0.612, t = 11.284, p < 0.001), explaining 52.8% of its variance (R² = 0.528). Teacher digital competence partially mediated this relationship (indirect effect = 0.309, p < 0.001). Qualitative findings identified strategic vision, teacher empowerment, resource provision, change management, and continuous monitoring as key leadership practices. Principal curriculum leadership plays a critical role in transforming technology adoption into sustainable curriculum innovation. Successful implementation requires strategic leadership, teacher empowerment, adequate resources, organizational support, and continuous evaluation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

educur

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Description

The Journal of Education Innovation and Curriculum Development embraces a range of methodological approaches in identifying and solving significant prioritised accounting issues. Submissions are encouraged across all areas on Educational Innovation and Curriculum Development Research and cognate ...