Sosaintek: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Sains dan Teknologi
Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Sosaintek: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Sains dan Teknologi, Desember, 2025

Tafsir Maqashidi terhadap Ayat-Ayat Lingkungan: Urgensi Ekoteologi dalam Merespons Krisis Iklim

Liska Maslihatunni'mah (Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri)
Hanna Ulinnuha (Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri)
Robet Alannaufa (Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This article examines the urgency of Islamic eco-theology as a response to the global climate crisis by analyzing Quranic verses through maqashidi (purposive) and thematic (maudhu’i) exegesis approaches. It connects these insights with the views of classical scholars like Ibn Khaldun and contemporary figures such as Yusuf al-Qaradawi to strengthen the theological and ethical foundations for addressing the crisis. The climate crisis—driven by human activities such as the exploitation of nature, carbon emissions, and ecosystem degradation—poses a serious challenge to the Earth's sustainability. From an Islamic perspective, humans, as stewards (*khalifah*) on Earth, bear a moral and spiritual responsibility to maintain environmental balance as part of a divine trust (amanah). Verses such as Surah Al-Baqarah: 30, Al-A’raf: 56, and Al-An’am: 38 underscore the importance of preserving the Earth, rejecting environmental destruction, and recognizing the equality of all beings as part of Allah’s creation. The concept of eco-theology integrates spiritual, moral, and social values ​​in addressing the climate crisis—incorporating principles of justice (al-‘adalah) and balance (al-tawazun)—while encouraging a shift toward more environmentally friendly lifestyles. Thus, eco-theology serves not merely as a theological narrative but also as a concrete strategy for advocacy, education, and the transformation of human behavior in the preservation of the environment

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sosaintek

Publisher

Subject

Religion Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Neuroscience Social Sciences Other

Description

Sosaintek: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Sains dan Teknologi is open access and peer-reviewed journal. The journal is a peer-reviewed, international, and interdisciplinary journal publishing research articles and significant contributions to social sciences, Natural Sciences, humanities, and Technology. This ...