Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education
Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): June 2026

Developing a Deep Learning Dance Model for Character Education in Indonesian Junior High Schools

Heni Komalasari (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Beben Barnas (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Ria Sabaria (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study developed, implemented, and evaluated the Deep Learning Dance Model (DL-DM), a pedagogical model designed to support character development through meaningful dance learning among junior high school students. The model comprises three sequential learning phases: Meaning Exploration, Value Reflection, and Character Expression delivered within a project-based learning framework across four classroom meetings. An adapted research and development (R&D) approach was employed, involving 58 eighth-grade students from two public junior high schools in West Java, Indonesia, over a three-month research period. The model was first trialed at State Junior High School 1 Cicalengka (n = 28), revised based on that trial, and subsequently implemented at State Junior High School 14 Bandung (n = 30). Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, documentation, and a character assessment rubric covering independence, collaboration, communication, and critical thinking. Post-implementation scores were higher than pre-implementation scores across all four dimensions at both schools (Wilcoxon signed-rank test, all p < .001), with medium-to-large effect sizes (r = .49–.61). The rubric showed satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = .84) and almost perfect inter-rater agreement across the complete set of double-coded observations (Cohen’s κ = .82). These findings provide preliminary evidence that the DL-DM can serve as an instructional framework for integrating character education into dance learning. Because the study did not include a control group and involved only two schools, further controlled studies in more diverse educational settings are needed before its effectiveness and transferability can be evaluated.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

harmonia

Publisher

Subject

Arts

Description

Harmonia: Journal of Arts Research and Education is published by Departement of Drama, Dance, and Music, Faculty of Language and Arts, Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Asosiasi Profesi Pendidik Sendratasik Indonesia (AP2SENI)/The Association of Profession for Indonesian Sendratasik ...