Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Vol. 32 No. 2 (2026): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya

Pengaruh Suku Bunga BI, Inflasi dan Tingkat Kurs terhadap Profitabilitas Bank BCA

Muhammad Rizky Panjaitan (Unknown)
Mangasi Sinurat (Unknown)
Willy Cahyadi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of the BI Rate, inflation, and the exchange rate on the profitability (ROA) of Bank BCA. An associative quantitative approach was employed using a dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) model that incorporates lagged dependent variables to account for profitability persistence (Yt-4) and quarterly seasonality (Yt-4). Quarterly data obtained from Bank Indonesia (BI) and Badan Statistik Indonesia (BPS) were used for the analysis. The results indicate that the three variables collectively explain 85.12% of the variation in Bank BCA's ROA; specifically, the BI-Rate (X1) has a significant positive effect on ROA, inflation has a significant negative effect on ROA, and the exchange rate has a positive but statistically insignificant effect on ROA. Furthermore, the two lagged variables confirm strong profitability persistence and seasonality, thereby validating the dynamic model specification.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

paradigma

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya is a reputable scientific journal that has been recognized by SINTA with a ranking of 5. Published two times a year (January-June and July-December), the journal accommodates a variety of scientific articles that explore contemporary ...