Journal of Education Research
Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)

The Grade Appeal Policy as a Mechanism for Academic Conflict Resolution Among Students: A Case Study of Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Asep Suhendar (Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Aug 2026

Abstract

Academic conflicts related to assessment are prevalent in higher education and significantly affect students' trust in institutions. This study aims to analyze the grade appeal policy as a mechanism for resolving academic conflicts at the study program level at Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. A qualitative case study approach was employed through document analysis, semi-structured interviews with students, lecturers, and study program administrators, and a review of administrative data on grade appeal cases. Thematic analysis was conducted using a procedural justice framework encompassing voice, neutrality, consistency, accuracy/evidence, timeliness, and transparency. Findings indicate that academic conflicts are most frequently triggered by administrative issues and lack of transparency, including grade input errors, attendance recording discrepancies, unacknowledged assignment submissions, missing grades, and poorly communicated assessment rubrics. This study recommends improvements to grade appeal governance to strengthen accountability and enhance students' trust in higher education assessment processes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jer

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Education Research is a peer-refereed open-access journal which has been established for the dissemination of state of the art knowledge in the field of education. This Journal is published for time per year at March, June, September and December by Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD ...