Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry
Vol 15, No 1 (2026)

Phytochemical Study, in vitro Antioxidant Activities and in vitro Determination of Free Glucose Concentration when Brought into Contact with Extracts of Tetracera rosiflora (Dillenianaceae) Leaves

Christophe Muanyishay Lukanda (University of Kinshasa)
Giresse Kasiama Nkal (University of Kinshasa)
Williams Balela Balela (Regional Center for Atomic Energy of Kinshasa)
Carlos Kabengele Nkongolo (University of Kinshasa)
Pierre Luhata Lokadi (Sophia University)
Sebastien Luyindula Ndiku (Regional Center for Atomic Energy of Kinshasa)
Nadège Ngombe Kabamba (University of Kinshasa)
Pius Mpiana Tshimankinda (University of Kinshasa)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Aug 2026

Abstract

Tetracera rosiflora Gilg (Dilleniaceae) is a medicinal plant traditionally used in the Congolese pharmacopoeia to treat various diseases, including diabetes. This study aimed to determine the phytochemical composition, evaluate the in vitro antioxidant potential, and assess the glucose-lowering capacity of T. rosiflora leaf extracts. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of coumarins, iridoids, anthocyanins, polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins. Quantitative assays indicated total polyphenols (42.12 ± 1.14 mg GAE/g), flavonoids (0.090 ± 0.002 mg QE/g), and anthocyanins (0.30 ± 0.07 mg CE/g). The quantification of mineral elements by x-ray fluorescence revealed 29 elements with hight conecntration of Ca, K, S and Mg. The organic extracts exhibited strong antioxidant activity by scavenging ABTS and DPPH radicals, with higher efficacy in the ABTS assay (IC50: 5.48 ± 3.23 µg/mL for ethanol extract; 25.65 ± 8.67 µg/mL for dichloromethane extract) compared to DPPH (IC50: 10.81 ± 0.86 µg/mL and 96.16 ± 16.73 µg/mL, respectively). Furthermore, in vitro glucose-binding assays demonstrated that organic extracts markedly reduced free glucose concentrations, confirming their potential antidiabetic activity. These findings support the traditional use of T. rosiflora and highlight its promise as a source of natural antioxidant and hypoglycemic agents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIOMEDICH

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

BIOLOGY, MEDICINE, & NATURAL PRODUCT CHEMISTRY, this journal is published to attract and disseminate innovative and expert findings in the fields of plant, animal, and microorganism secondary metabolite, and also the effect of natural product on biological system as a reference source for ...