LAN TABUR: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): September

Entrepreneurial Intention of Gen Z: A Theory of Planned Behavior Perspective

Mai Simahatie (Faculty of Economics and Business, Indonesian National Islamic University, Indonesia)
Iskandar (Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Indonesian National Islamic University)
Jamaluddin (Business Administration Study Program, Univesitas Almuslim)
M. Saleh (Economic Development, Economic, Almuslim University)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2026

Abstract

The increasingly dynamic and competitive global labor market requires young generations not only to seek jobs but also to create them through entrepreneurship. Generation Z (Gen Z), born between the late 1990s and early 2010s, is recognized for its digital literacy, creativity, and adaptability; however, many still lack strong entrepreneurial intentions. This study investigates the factors influencing Gen Z’s intention to become entrepreneurs using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Employing a quantitative approach, 140 respondents were selected using the indicator-based sampling method of Hair et al., and data were analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using WarpPLS. The results reveal that attitude toward behavior does not significantly affect entrepreneurial intention (β = 0.06, p > 0.05), while subjective norms (β = 0.22, p < 0.01) and perceived behavioral control (β = 0.63, p < 0.01) show significant positive effects. Furthermore, intention significantly influences entrepreneurial behavior (β = 0.52, p < 0.01). These findings highlight the critical roles of social influence and self-efficacy in shaping Gen Z’s entrepreneurial aspirations. The study contributes valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and industry practitioners to design more targeted entrepreneurship programs that align with the psychological and motivational characteristics of young generations in achieving Sustainable Development Goals.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LT

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The scope of Lan Tabur: JURNAL EKONOMI SYARIAH are limited to Islamic Economics, Islamic Mangement, Islamic Economics Law, Islamic Banking and Finance, Management zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah, and Waqaf. Islamic Entreprenuership an business, Islamic Economics Thought, Islamic Insurane, and Islamic ...