Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Vol. 2 No. 8 (2026): Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin

Phytochemical Screening and Quality of Crescentia cujete L. Leaf Extract

Julia Putri Ayunda (Jurusan Analisis Farmasi dan Makanan (Anafarma), Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta)
Makhabbah Jamilatun (Jurusan Analisis Farmasi dan Makanan (Anafarma), Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta)
Pradea Indah Lukito (Jurusan Analisis Farmasi dan Makanan (Anafarma), Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Aug 2026

Abstract

Crescentia cujete L., known as maja, has traditionally been used as a medicinal plant in several countries. The fruit and other parts of this plant contain bioactive compounds with antioxidant, antibacterial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activities related to their secondary metabolites. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of Crescentia cujete L. leaf extract obtained from Gajahan Hamlet, Pasuruan. This study used an experimental method, which included organoleptic tests, water- and ethanol-soluble extract levels, water content, ash content, and phytochemical screening. The results showed that the yield of Crescentia cujete L. leaf extract was 13.2939%. The quality parameters of Crescentia cujete L. leaf extract included organoleptic tests such as thick extract, odor according to the plant of origin, brown color, water-soluble extract content of 11.54%, ethanol-soluble extract content of 12.49%, water content of 8.44%, and ash content of 4.12%. These results indicate that Crescentia cujete L. leaf extract meets the requirements according to the Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. The results of phytochemical screening of Crescentia cujete L. leaf extract indicate that Crescentia cujete L. leaf extract contains flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and steroids

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sinergi

Publisher

Subject

Aerospace Engineering Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Physics Social Sciences

Description

Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin merupakan platform publikasi ilmiah yang memfasilitasi riset inovatif dan diseminasi pengetahuan lintas disiplin ilmu. Jurnal ini menerbitkan artikel penelitian orisinal yang mencakup spektrum ilmu Pendidikan, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Kesehatan, Hukum, Agama, Sosial, ...