AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)
Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026)

Formulation of Slice Jam from Star Gooseberry (Phyllanthus acidus): Effect of Sucrose and Carrageenan Concentration on Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics

Shellien Arik Subekti (Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Rosida Rosida (Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Aug 2026

Abstract

Star gooseberry (Phyllanthus acidus) is a tropical fruit rich in vitamin C, phenolic compounds, and pectin, but its utilization remains limited due to high acidity and short shelf life. This study aimed to analyze the effects of sucrose and kappa-carrageenan concentrations on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of star gooseberry slice jam and to determine the best formulation. A two-factor Completely Randomized Design was employed, comprising sucrose (55%, 60%, 65%) and kappa-carrageenan (2%, 4%, 6%) with two replications. Sensory evaluation was conducted by 30 semi-trained panelists. Results showed that the interaction between sucrose and carrageenan significantly affected ($p \le 0.05$) antioxidant activity, texture profile (hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess), and sensory scores for taste, color, and texture. Based on the De Garmo effectiveness index, the optimal formulation was 65% sucrose and 4% carrageenan (effectiveness value 1.317). This treatment yielded a slice jam with 7.41% moisture, pH 3.55, 77.70% total soluble solids, 73.54% total sugar, 76.37% antioxidant activity, 18.83 mg/100 g vitamin C, 107.65 N hardness, 0.432 cohesiveness, ?0.00111 J adhesiveness, and 46.51 N gumminess.. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production- loss.SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being SDG 2 : Zero HungerSDG 8 : Decent Work and Economic Growth-

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajarcde

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science

Description

AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) publishes papers on innovative applications, development of new technologies, and efficient solutions in agriculture, engineering, computing, economic, social, information technology, food, energy, and scientific ...