Vifada Management and Digital Business
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)

Job Rotation, Teamwork and Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Work Motivation

Ilham Ilham (Magister Manajemen, Universitas Bina Bangsa, Banten, Indonesia)
Uli Wildan Nuryanto (Magister Manajemen, Universitas Bina Bangsa, Banten, Indonesia)
Andi Hasryningsih Asfar (Magister Manajemen, Universitas Bina Bangsa, Banten, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Aug 2026

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of job rotation and teamwork on employee performance through work motivation as a mediating variable at PT. Pelabuhan Cilegon Mandiri. Research Method: The study employed a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 170 employees selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Results and Discussion: The results of the study showed that job rotation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (β=0.436; p<0.001) and work motivation (β=0.324; p<0.001). Teamwork also had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (β=0.315; p<0.001) and work motivation (β=0.609; p<0.001). Furthermore, work motivation had a positive and significant effect on employee performance (β=0.230; p<0.001). Work motivation was proven to significantly mediate the effect of job rotation on employee performance and the effect of teamwork on employee performance. All research hypotheses were accepted. Implications: companies need to optimize competency-based job rotation programs, strengthen inter-team collaboration, and create a work environment that fosters motivation as a sustainable strategy for improving employee performance. Originality: testing the relationship model between job rotation and teamwork on employee performance through work motivation as a mediating variable in the context of the port sector

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mdb

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Library & Information Science

Description

Vifada Management and Digital Business with ISSN Online : 3063-8690 Published by :Yayasan Vifada Cendikia Indonesia , It provides an academic platform for professionals and researchers to contribute innovative work in the field and contains articles based on conceptual studies and research results ...