Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026

DARI SOCRATES KE CHATGPT: TRANSFORMASI ETIKA KEILMUAN DI ERA KECERDASAN BUATAN GENERATIF DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TINGGI (2021–2025)

Bayu Kurniawan (Unknown)
Yuliati Hotifah (Unknown)
Sofyan Setiawan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jul 2026

Abstract

The emergence of generative AI, particularly ChatGPT since late 2022, has triggered structural disruption to academic ethics in higher education. This study maps the transformations in academic ethics during the generative AI era and their implications for students, employing an analytical framework integrating educational psychology and guidance and counseling. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following PRISMA guidelines and the PICOC framework via the Scopus database. From an initial pool of 865 articles, 28 met the inclusion criteria. Findings reveal five convergent dimensions of transformation: reconceptualization of plagiarism (AI-giarism), normalization of AI-assisted academic misconduct, erosion of epistemic ownership (digital centaur authorship), stratification of students' moral reasoning, and structural asymmetry between technology adoption and institutional governance. Analysis through the lenses of Kohlberg's moral development theory, self-regulated learning, and cognitive dissonance demonstrates that student behavior toward AI is shaped by the interplay of moral reasoning, self-regulation, and cognitive tension. Adequate institutional responses require the integration of policy, pedagogy, and psychological support through strengthened guidance and counseling services to reconstruct the epistemic culture of higher education in the AI era.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...