Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 03, September 2026 Publish

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MELALUI CONTEXTUAL TEACHING and LEARNING BERBASIS SEJARAH LOKAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Rijal, Ibnu (Unknown)
Ani Rosidah (Unknown)
Ari Yanto (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the difference in students' problem-solving abilities after implementing Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) based on local history in IPAS learning on the topic of Stories About My Region. This quantitative study employed a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 28 fourth-grade students at SDN Cicenang 1. Data were collected using a problem-solving ability test administered before and after the implementation of the learning approach. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, normality testing, homogeneity testing, and a paired sample t-test. The descriptive analysis showed an increase in the mean score from 62.68 on the pre-test to 73.75 on the post-test, representing an improvement of 11.07 points. The minimum score increased from 17 to 39, while the maximum score increased from 94 to 100. The paired sample t-test resulted in a t-value of -2.563 with 27 degrees of freedom and a significance value of 0.016 < 0.05. Therefore, there was a statistically significant difference in students' problem-solving abilities before and after the implementation of local-history-based CTL. These findings indicate that local-history-based CTL can serve as an alternative approach to IPAS learning by connecting instructional content with students' environment and experiences, thereby supporting the development of problem-solving abilities in elementary school.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...