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Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPA dengan Menerapkan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Ari Yanto; Budi Febriyanto
Edudikara: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2019): March
Publisher : IPTPI Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/edudikara.v4i1.141

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa dengan menerapkan model inkuiri terbimbing (guided inquiry) pada pembelajaran IPA di kelas IV SDN 4 Cinyasag Kecamatan Panawangan Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman konsep siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dimana peneliti bekerja sama dengan teman sejawat sebagai observer pada pelaksanaan penelitian. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 4 Cinyasag, sebanyak 20 siswa terdiri dari 9 siswa laki-laki dan 11 siswa perempuan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi.. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan model Inkuiri Terbimbing ( Guided Inquiry ) dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa di kelas IV SDN 4 Cinyasag. Hal ini ditunjukan pada kondisi awal siswa menunjukan presentase ketuntasan 35% berada pada kategori rendah. Pada siklus I mencapai persentase ketuntasan 55% berada dikategori sedang. Pada siklus II persentase ketuntasan 65% berada tinggi. Dan pada siklus III persentase ketuntasan 85% dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing (Guided Inquiry) dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas IV SDN 4 Cinyasag
Gender Differences in Critical Thinking through RADEC, Problem-based Learning, and Direct Instruction Learning Models Dadan Setiawan; Ari Yanto; Siti Nurhalimah
Jurnal Elementaria Edukasia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Elementary Teacher Education Program, Majalengka University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jee.v7i3.10292

Abstract

Critical thinking skills are essential for education and everyday life. Gender is an important component that affects students' critical thinking. However, we still lack an understanding of how gender, critical thinking, and learning strategies interact with each other. This study aims to analyse gender differences in critical thinking and evaluate how effective RADEC, PBL, and Direct Instruction learning models are in improving students' critical thinking skills. This research used experimental method with 3x2 factorial design. The sample of this study was 45 fourth grade elementary school students, consisting of 21 male students and 24 female students. The research data were collected through a critical thinking skills test consisting of ten essay questions that had been validated by experts. After the model was given to each group, then a test was given. To measure critical thinking skills. Two-way analysis of variance (Two Way Anova), assisted by SPSS IBM 29 for Windows, was used to analyse the research data using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The study found that gender differences affected students' critical thinking skills in learning Natural and Social Sciences (NSP). Female students obtained higher scores than male students. In addition, out of the other two learning models, the RADEC learning model is better in improving students' ability to think critically
Sistem Pemeliharaan dan Perawatan Bahan Pustaka di Sekolah UPTD SDN 015864 Desa Rawang Lama Pasar IV Dinda Aprilia Putri; Intan Fajira; Indah Rohyani; Ari Yanto
Jurnal Insan Pengabdian Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Insan Pengabdian Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/jouipi.v2i1.255

Abstract

Damage to library materials occurs due to environmental factors such as light, temperature, humidity and air which also speed up the process. Other causes of damage include humans and animals, mold dust and chemical damage to library materials. Other causes of damage are bookshelves that are not suitable for use for library materials and lack of awareness among users of library materials. Based on observations made by the author in the UPTD SDN 015864 Desa Rawang Lama Pasar IV School library, maintenance of library materials still needs to be improved. Therefore, there is a lot of damage to library materials that occurs in libraries, moreover, librarians are not very careful in maintaining and caring for library materials. With the group visit, we hope to be able to help librarians in caring for and maintaining library materials
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PJBL) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI IPAS KELAS IV SD Sopiah, Siti; Yuyu Yuliati; Ari Yanto
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.33079

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi IPAS, terkhusus pada lingkup IPS. Selain itu, proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan masih menggunakan metode ceramah yang lebih berpusat pada guru bukan pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model project based learning (PJBL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi IPAS kelas IV sekolah dasar. Dan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa setelah dilaksanakannya pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model project based learning (PJBL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Quasi eksperimen. Dan diperoleh hasil bahwa dari hasil analisis uji-t terhadap nilai posttest kelas kontrol dan eksperimen memaparkan adanya pengaruh model project based learning (PJBL) terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi IPAS kelas IV sekolah dasar nilai sig 2-tailed sebasar 0,000 < 0,05. Selain itu, berdasarkan skor N-gain yang diperoleh oleh kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,5719 dengan N-gain pearson sebesar 57,19322, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi IPAS kelas IV setelah dilaksanakannya pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model project based learning (PJBL). Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model project based learning (PJBL) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi IPAS kelas IV sekolah dasar.
KAJIAN LITERATUR MENGENAI PENGARUH MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Fira Sofiani Solihah; Yoyo Zakaria Ansori; Ari Yanto
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 03 (2025): Volume 10 No. 03 September 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i03.33632

Abstract

Early reading skills are fundamental competencies that elementary school students must master as the foundation for further literacy development. However, various studies indicate that students’ early reading abilities in Indonesia remain relatively low, requiring effective learning strategies to overcome this challenge. This study aims to analyze the influence of the cooperative learning model type STAD on elementary school students’ early reading skills. The method employed was a literature review by examining several relevant and accredited classroom action research articles obtained through Google Scholar and the Publish or Perish application. The findings show that the implementation of the STAD model consistently improves students’ early reading skills. The improvement can be seen from the mastery level in the first cycle, which ranged from 50% to 65%, and then increased in the second cycle to 73%–90%. These results demonstrate that the STAD model not only encourages students to actively collaborate in groups but also strengthens individual accountability in the learning process. Therefore, the cooperative learning model type STAD can be considered an effective instructional strategy to enhance elementary school students’ early reading skills.