Muqaranah Al-Adyan
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): May

A Multidisciplinary Comparative Analysis of the Story of Prophet Noah in the Qur’an and the Bible

Ning Ratna Sinta Dewi (STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau)
Siti Wahdaniah Nur Annisa (STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau)
Rabiatul Adawiyah (STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau)
Grandis Rangga Putra (STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau)
Muhammad Rauf Amrullah (STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau)
Andryan Kurnia Pratama (STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau)
Muhammad Rizki Saputra (STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau)
Faiz Laksmana Saragih (STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 May 2026

Abstract

This study examines the story of Prophet Noah in the Qur’an and the Bible through a multidisciplinary comparative approach encompassing theological, historical, literary, and socio-religious perspectives. The aim of this research is to identify the similarities and differences in narrative structure, theological emphasis, and moral messages conveyed by both sacred texts, as well as to understand their implications for religious understanding among believers. The method employed is a qualitative library research approach with a comparative narrative analysis, utilizing primary sources from the Qur’an and the Bible alongside relevant secondary literature. The findings reveal that the Qur’an presents the story of Prophet Noah thematically, emphasizing the dimensions of prophetic preaching (da‘wah), steadfast faith, and the rejection of truth by his people. In contrast, the Bible offers a more chronological narrative, focusing on God’s covenant, the salvation of Noah’s family, and the manifestation of divine law. From a literary perspective, the Qur’an employs a concise and symbolic rhetorical style, whereas the Bible provides a more descriptive and historical account. Theologically, both texts affirm the oneness and justice of God, yet differ in their emphasis on the mechanisms of salvation and the nature of the relationship between God and humanity. In conclusion, despite differences in narrative approach and theological focus, both traditions convey shared universal values such as faith, obedience, patience, and moral lessons derived from past communities. This multidisciplinary approach enriches interreligious understanding and opens pathways for more inclusive dialogue within comparative religious studies

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Journal Info

Abbrev

maa

Publisher

Subject

Description

Focus Muqaranah Al-Adyan: Multidisciplinary Perspective on Religions is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the multidisciplinary study of religions. The journal publishes original research that critically examines religious beliefs, texts, practices, institutions, experiences, and ...