JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026

PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, DAN NET INTEREST MARGIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA PADA BANK UMUM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

Mutia (Universitas Asahan)
Nisfu Fhitri (Universitas Asahan)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jun 2026

Abstract

Abstract: The results of the study are: Multiple linear regression analysis produces the equation Y = 1154.050 – 0.100 ROA + 0.078 LDR + 0.521 NIM + e. Thus, ROA (X1), LDR (X2), and NIM (X3) have a positive relationship with profit growth and decrease profit growth. The partial test (t-test) states that ROA (X1) has no effect on profit growth with a significant value of 0.357 > 0.05. And the calculated t-value (-0.928) > -ttable (-1.67065) so that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. LDR (X2) does not significantly affect profit growth by 0.247 > 0.05. With a calculated t value of 1.169 < ttable 1.67065 so that H0 is accepted H1 is rejected. and NIM (X3) significantly affects profit growth by 0.004 < 0.05. With a calculated t value of 3.013 > ttable 1.67065 so that H1 is accepted H0 is rejected. Simultaneous test (F-test) states that ROA. LDR. and NIM simultaneously affect profit growth with a significant value of 0.002 < 0.05 and Fcount < Ftable which is 5.547 > 2.76. So H2 is accepted and H1 is rejected. The R2-test produces an adjusted R square value of 0.180. meaning  the correlation of independent variables ROA, LDR, and NIM contribute 18.0% to profit growth, while the remaining 82% is influenced by other factors not included in this research model. This means that ROA, LDR, and NIM have a negative impact on profit growth, with coefficients of <50%. Keywords: Return On Assets, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Net Interest Margin on Profit Growth   Abstrak: Hasil penelitian adalah Analisis regresi linier berganda menghasilkan persamaan Y=1154.050 – 0.100 ROA + 0.078 LDR + 0.521 NIM + e. Dengan demikian ROA (X1). LDR (X2) dan NIM (X3) memberikan hubungan positif terhadap pertumbuhan laba dan menurunkan pertumbuhan laba. Uji parsial (uji-t)  menyatakan bahwa ROA (X1) tidak berpengaruh  terhadap  pertumbuhan  laba  dengan  nilai  signifikan  sebesar 0.357 > 0.05.  Dan nilai -thitung (-0.928) > -ttabel (-1.67065) sehingga H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak. LDR (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba dengan signifikan sebesar 0.247 > 0.05. Dengan nilai thitung 1.169 < ttabel 1.67065 sehingga H0 diterima H1 ditolak. serta NIM (X3)  berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.004 < 0.05. Dengan nilai thitung 3.013 > ttabel 1.67065 sehingga H1 diterima H0 ditolak. Uji simutan (uji-F) menyatakan bahwa ROA. LDR. dan NIM berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap pertumbuhan laba dengan nilai signifikan 0.002 < 0.05 dan Fhitung < Ftabel  yaitu 5.547 > 2.76. Maka H2 diterima dan H1 ditolak. Uji-R2 menghasilkan nilai adjusted R square adalah 0.180. artinya. korelasi variabel independen ROA. LDR. dan NIM memberikan pengaruh sebesar 18.0% terhadap pertumbuhan laba sedangkan sisanya 82% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak termasuk ke dalam model penelitian ini. Artinya. ROA. LDR dan NIM menghasilkan pengaruh yang kurang baik terhadap pertumbuhan laba dengan menghasilkan koefisien <50%. Kata kunci: Return On Assets, Loan To Deposit Ratio, Dan Net Interest Margin Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSSR

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Science and Social Research is accepts research works from academicians in their respective expertise of studies. Journal of Science and Social Research is platform to disclose the research abilities and promote quality and excellence of young researchers and experienced thoughts towards ...