JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026

ECOLOGICALLY UNEQUAL EXCHANGE DAN PRODUKSI INSEKURITAS: ANALISIS ANCAMAN KEAMANAN MANUSIA DALAM PERDAGANGAN E-WASTE DI GHANA

Anggi Regina C (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)
Fajar Imam Zarkasyi (Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Abstract: The research findings show that ecological inequality in the e-waste trade operates as a mechanism for producing human insecurity. Through environmental cost-shifting, appropriation of environmental space, and underdevelopment, the ecological burden transferred to Ghana develops into a critical and pervasive threat to the human vital core, thereby disrupting the environmental security, health security, and economic security of local communities. Thus, the e-waste trade not only reproduces global ecological inequality, but also reproduces multidimensional insecurity at the human level. Keywords: e-waste; Ghana; Ecologically Unequal Exchange; Human Security; Multidimensional Insecurity   Abstrak: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan ekologis dalam perdagangan e-waste beroperasi sebagai mekanisme produksi insekuritas manusia. Melalui environmental cost-shifting, appropriation of environmental space, dan underdevelopment, beban ekologis yang dipindahkan ke Ghana berkembang menjadi ancaman yang bersifat critical adan pervasive terhadap vital core manusia sehingga mengganggu environmental security, health security, dan economic security masyarakat. Dengan demikian, perdagangan e-waste tidak hanya mereproduksi ketimpangan ekologis global, tetapi juga mereproduksi insekuritas multidimensional pada tingkat manusia. Kata kunci: Limbah Elektronik; Ghana; Ecologically Unequal Exchange; Keamanan Manusia; Ancaman Multidimensi

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSSR

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Science and Social Research is accepts research works from academicians in their respective expertise of studies. Journal of Science and Social Research is platform to disclose the research abilities and promote quality and excellence of young researchers and experienced thoughts towards ...