Smart: Journal of Global Islamic Studies and Social Science (SGISci)
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Smart: Journal of Global Islamic Studies and Social Science (SGISci)

The Dynamics of Development and Leadership of Muhammadiyah in Bantaeng: A Local Historical Study, 1927–2020

Ananda Utami (Hasanuddin University)
Amirullah (State University of Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Feb 2026

Abstract

The Muhammadiyah movement first entered Bantaeng Regency in 1927, initiated by three merchants: Ambo Paria, Tanawali, and Mahmud Usman. Officially recognized as a branch in August 1928, it advanced to branch status in 1939 and became a Regional Leadership (Pimpinan Daerah) in 1967. Leadership dynamics and organizational development endured Japanese and Dutch colonial pressures, yet post-independence efforts saw the establishment of 21 sub-branches across five districts. Core activities revolved around tajdid preaching, rejection of bidʻah practices, and educational charitable endeavors. From 1939 through the early twenty-first century, Muhammadiyah Bantaeng founded various institutions: mu’allimin madrasas, a Neutral Dutch School (NHS), junior and senior madrasahs (MTs, MA), pesantrens, kindergartens, and primary schools, integrating modern curricula with Islamic values. This trajectory underscores Muhammadiyah’s strategic role in socio-religious transformation and human capital enhancement in Bantaeng. This study provides a local historical chronicle of organizational evolution, preaching strategies, and educational contributions from 1927 to 2020.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SGISci

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Subject

Description

Smart: Journal of Global Islamic Studies and Social Science (SGISci) serves as a premier interdisciplinary platform for the dissemination of rigorous scholarship at the intersection of Islamic studies and the broader social sciences, both within the Indonesian context and on a global scale. By ...