Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Pena Justisia

Criminal Law Reform: Rehabilitation as an Approach to Restorative Justice for Drug Abusers

Naek Mampetua Siringoringo (Faculty of Law, Universitas Borobudur, Indonesia)
Risky Waldo (Faculty of Law, Universitas Borobudur, Indonesia)
Rommy Sebastian (Faculty of Law, Universitas Borobudur, Indonesia)
Andin Wisnu Sudibyo (Faculty of Law, Universitas Borobudur, Indonesia)
KMS Herman (Faculty of Law, Universitas Borobudur, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Law enforcement against drug abusers in Indonesia has predominantly prioritised a repressive penal approach rather than a rehabilitative one. In reality, drug abusers are essentially victims of medical and psychosocial dependency. This study seeks to examine the relevance and urgency of implementing a restorative justice approach through rehabilitation for drug abusers as part of the reform of criminal law in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method, drawing upon literature studies and analyses of statutory regulations and relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that rehabilitation, as an embodiment of restorative justice, offers a more humane form of justice, reduces financial burdens, and has the potential to lower recidivism rates. A reformulation of criminal policy is required by distinguishing between users and traffickers, while strengthening the authority of law enforcement agencies and rehabilitation institutions in the diversion process. An inclusive reform of criminal law that embraces the principles of restorative justice is a strategic step towards addressing drug-related crime in a more sustainable and equitable manner.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hk

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate ...