IKRA-ITH EKONOMIKA
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA Vol 9 No 2 Juli 2026

Zakat, IPM, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Bukti dari DKI Jakarta: Bukti dari DKI Jakarta

Muhammad Khaerul Muttaqien Muttaqien (Unknown)
Desmadi Saharuddin (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Muhammad Said (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Abdul Hamid (Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Laila Yumna (Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2026

Abstract

This study analyzes the effects of zakat, the Human Development Index (HDI), and unemployment on regional economic growth in Jakarta Special Capital Region (DKI Jakarta). The study employs a quantitative approach using secondary panel data covering seven geographical units in DKI Jakarta over the 2020–2024 period. The units of observation comprise the Thousand Islands, South Jakarta, East Jakarta, Central Jakarta, West Jakarta, North Jakarta, and DKI Jakarta Province, resulting in 35 observations. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression, with Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at constant prices as the dependent variable and zakat, HDI, and the unemployment rate as independent variables. The results show that zakat has a positive and significant effect on GRDP (β = 0.991; p < 0.001), whereas HDI and the unemployment rate do not have statistically significant effects. Simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect GRDP (F = 572.917; p < 0.001), with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.982. These findings indicate that the role of zakat is more pronounced in aggregate economic growth than in employment absorption, suggesting that strengthening the function of zakat should be accompanied by structural employment policies. The main contribution of this study lies in developing an integrated model that links Islamic social finance, human development, employment, and economic growth within the regional context of DKI Jakarta.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IKRAITH-EKONOMIKA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

This scientific journal of IKRA-ITH Ekonomiika is a Scientific Journal for the publication of economic papers published by the YAI University Persada Indonesia Research and Community Service Institute. This scientific journal is a means of pouring ideas and lecturer papers working in the field of ...