Jurnal Pendidikan Multikultural Indonesia
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September

The Effectiveness of Discovery Learning–Based Learning Videos on the Heritage of Historical Objects from the Bali Museum in Science Learning for Grade IV Elementary Students

I Komang Agus Udiana (Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
I. G. A. Ayu Wulandari (Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)
Didith Pramunditya Ambara (Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2025

Abstract

The utilization of technology in elementary IPAS (Integrated Science and Social Studies) learning remains suboptimal, resulting in low student engagement and learning outcomes. Conventional teacher-centered instruction often makes historical content difficult for students to understand meaningfully due to its abstract nature. This study aims to analyze the design, evaluate the feasibility, and examine the effectiveness of a discovery learning based instructional video on historical heritage objects to improve elementary students’ IPAS learning outcomes. This research employed a development design using the ADDIE model and involved 24 fourth-grade students along with expert validators. Data were collected through validation questionnaires and multiple-choice tests, while data analysis techniques included descriptive quantitative analysis and inferential statistics. The findings indicate that the developed instructional video demonstrates excellent quality in terms of content, instructional design, and media aspects, and is highly practical for classroom implementation. Conceptually, the discovery learning–based video facilitates active student engagement, supports independent concept discovery, and enhances meaningful understanding of historical learning materials. These results suggest that integrating discovery learning–based instructional videos contributes significantly to creating more contextual, interactive, and student-centered IPAS learning, and therefore can be recommended as an innovative digital learning medium in elementary education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPMu

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Pendidikan Multikultural Indonesia is a peer-reviewed open-access journal for scholars, practitioners, and students of multicultural education. Committed to promoting educational equity for diverse students, cross-cultural understanding, and global justice for marginalized people in all ...