Indonesian Journal of Elementary and Childhood Education
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Juni 2026

The Effect of Puzzles on the Cognitive Development of Children Aged 5–6 Years

Nur Isnaini Khosyati (University of Mataram)
Baik Nilawati Astini (University of Mataram)
Gunawan Gunawan (University of Mataram)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of educational puzzles on the cognitive development of children aged 5–6 years at As-Syafa'ah Early Childhood Education (ECE). The research was prompted by the limited use of innovative learning media, which has hindered children's cognitive growth, particularly in problem-solving, logical thinking, and symbolic reasoning. A quantitative pre-experimental approach was adopted, employing a one-group pretest-posttest design with a sample of 16 children aged 5–6 years. Data were collected through structured observation checklists and documentation, then analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and a paired-sample t-test via IBM SPSS Statistics 30. The results showed a significant increase in the mean score from 48.68 in the pretest to 78.87 in the posttest following the puzzle intervention (t=31.086, p < .001). Consequently, the null hypothesis was rejected, indicating that educational puzzles significantly enhance the cognitive development of children aged 5–6 years at As-Syafa'ah ECE. Puzzles effectively stimulated logical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and pattern-symbol recognition, proving to be an engaging and effective pedagogical tool in early childhood education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijece

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Indonesian Journal of Elementary and Childhood Education (IJECE) merupakan jurnal ilmiah peer-reviewed yang didedikasikan sebagai platform diseminasi hasil pemikiran dan penelitian bagi mahasiswa, guru, dosen, praktisi, serta peneliti. Jurnal ini berfokus pada pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang ...