Ihya al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Vol 12, No 2 (2026)

Nahwu Teaching Strategy at Point Zero in Improving Reading Comprehension in Manhalun Nabighin Dormary School Medan

Nadya Kartika (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia)
Salamuddin Salamuddin (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Aug 2026

Abstract

Gaps in students' foundational Arabic knowledge often serve as a major obstacle in learning nahwu (Arabic syntax), necessitating a teaching strategy that accommodates beginners even those with no prior Arabic background. This study aims to describe the "Nahwu Titik Nol" (Zero-Point Arabic Syntax) teaching strategy and analyze its contribution to improving students' reading proficiency (maharah qira'ah) at the Manhalun Nabighin Dormitory in Medan. Employing a qualitative approach, the study utilized unstructured observations and in-depth interviews with four key informants: the dormitory head, an instructor, a current student, and an alumnus. The results indicate that a phased teaching strategy progressing from letter recognition to advanced syntactic rules and integrated with games and songs is highly effective in alleviating beginners' psychological barriers while enabling students to read unvowelized Arabic texts (kitab gundul) within two to three months. These findings underscore that reading proficiency is essentially a holistic process of synthesizing rules, sounds, and meanings rather than merely pronouncing letters meaning the program's success hinges on individual dedication and requires a review track for participants seeking deeper mastery.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ihya

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Ihya' al 'Arabiyah is a peer-reviewed academic journal, established in 2015 as part of the UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Ihya' Journal is dedicated to the publication of scholarly articles in various branches of Arabic Studies, by which exchanges of ideas as research findings is facilitated. Ihya' ...