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All Journal Ihya al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Sumbula : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya
Salamuddin Salamuddin
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Other

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Nahwu Teaching Strategy at Point Zero in Improving Reading Comprehension in Manhalun Nabighin Dormary School Medan Nadya Kartika; Salamuddin Salamuddin
Ihya al-Arabiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 12, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/ihya.v12i2.31092

Abstract

Gaps in students' foundational Arabic knowledge often serve as a major obstacle in learning nahwu (Arabic syntax), necessitating a teaching strategy that accommodates beginners even those with no prior Arabic background. This study aims to describe the "Nahwu Titik Nol" (Zero-Point Arabic Syntax) teaching strategy and analyze its contribution to improving students' reading proficiency (maharah qira'ah) at the Manhalun Nabighin Dormitory in Medan. Employing a qualitative approach, the study utilized unstructured observations and in-depth interviews with four key informants: the dormitory head, an instructor, a current student, and an alumnus. The results indicate that a phased teaching strategy progressing from letter recognition to advanced syntactic rules and integrated with games and songs is highly effective in alleviating beginners' psychological barriers while enabling students to read unvowelized Arabic texts (kitab gundul) within two to three months. These findings underscore that reading proficiency is essentially a holistic process of synthesizing rules, sounds, and meanings rather than merely pronouncing letters meaning the program's success hinges on individual dedication and requires a review track for participants seeking deeper mastery.
Strategi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Sumatera Utara dalam Menangani Bencana Alam di Sumatera Utara Tahun 2025 Arini Alfa Hidayah; Salamuddin Salamuddin
Sumbula: Jurnal Studi Keagamaan, Sosial dan Budaya Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Darul 'Ulum Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/sumbula.v11i2.11228

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the strategies implemented by the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of North Sumatra Province in addressing natural disasters throughout 2025, while also identifying the challenges encountered and the efforts undertaken to enhance the effectiveness of disaster management. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that BPBD primarily focuses its disaster management strategy on the pre-disaster phase through mitigation, prevention, and preparedness programs. Mitigation measures include the development of disaster-control infrastructure, the utilization of vegetation to strengthen slopes, public outreach, disaster education, and emergency response simulations. The implementation of these programs involves collaboration among multiple stakeholders through a pentahelix approach. The major challenges identified include the high frequency of disaster occurrences, difficult geographical conditions, limited resources, and low levels of community preparedness. To address these issues, BPBD has strengthened cross-sector coordination, optimized the Disaster Management Operations Control Center (PUSDALOPS), accelerated aid distribution, and expanded disaster education initiatives. Overall, the study concludes that the strategies implemented by BPBD North Sumatra have been relatively effective; however, further improvements in resource capacity, coordination, and community participation remain necessary to enhance disaster management outcomes.. Keywords : BPBD Strategy; Disaster Management; Mitigation; North Sumatra; Preparedness
Co-Authors Arini Alfa Hidayah Nadya Kartika